Priamo v sklade sa \u010falej zamerajte na \u0161tyri hlavn\u00e9 body:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- Spr\u00e1vne zna\u010denie<\/li>
- Ochrana reg\u00e1lov a strojov<\/li>
- Ochrana zamestnancov<\/li>
- Pravideln\u00e1 kontrola a \u00fadr\u017eba skladu<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
#1 Spr\u00e1vne zna\u010denie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v sklade myslite u\u017e pri n\u00e1kupe vybavenia. Zaobstarajte pevn\u00e9 a stabiln\u00e9 reg\u00e1ly a dodr\u017eiavajte medzi nimi dostato\u010dne \u0161irok\u00e9 rozostupy (s t\u00fdm v\u00e1m porad\u00ed norma STN 26 9010<\/a><\/span>). Ka\u017ed\u00fd reg\u00e1l ozna\u010dte \u0161t\u00edtkom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako ozna\u010di\u0165 reg\u00e1ly v sklade?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
- Za\u010dnite ozna\u010den\u00edm typu reg\u00e1la a upozornen\u00edm, za ak\u00fdch podmienok sa nesmie pou\u017ei\u0165.<\/li>
- Na policov\u00fdch reg\u00e1loch<\/strong> v\u017edy vyzna\u010dte maxim\u00e1lnu nosnos\u0165 police aj cel\u00e9ho st\u013apca reg\u00e1la.<\/li>
- Na paletovom reg\u00e1li <\/strong>vyzna\u010dte aj nosnosti bunky a st\u013apca vr\u00e1tane maxim\u00e1lnej v\u00e1hy palety a po\u010dtu poschod\u00ed v st\u013apci.<\/li>
- Na \u0161t\u00edtok konzolov\u00fdch reg\u00e1lov <\/strong>nap\u00ed\u0161te maxim\u00e1lne za\u0165a\u017eenie rovnomern\u00e9 a aj na strane a maxim\u00e1lny po\u010det poschod\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Viac sme o typoch reg\u00e1lov a zna\u010den\u00ed v sklade nap\u00edsali v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku. >><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ako ozna\u010di\u0165 podlahy v sklade?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Na podlahe sa ozna\u010duj\u00fa r\u00f4zne z\u00f3ny <\/strong>\u2013 napr. uli\u010dky, parkovisko pre voz\u00edky, hrany schodov alebo kr\u00edzov\u00e9 miesta kr\u00ed\u017eenia komunik\u00e1ci\u00ed, kde hroz\u00ed napr. zr\u00e1\u017eka voz\u00edka s osobou. Na zna\u010denie m\u00f4\u017eete vyu\u017ei\u0165:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- lepiace podlahov\u00e9 p\u00e1sky <\/strong>na rovn\u00e9 \u010diary,<\/li>
- permanentn\u00e9 farby<\/strong><\/li>
- alebo skladov\u00e9 podlahov\u00e9 zna\u010dky<\/strong> (samolepky).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u201eKomunik\u00e1cie a skladov\u00e9 plochy v novom skladu v\u017edy najprv do\u010dasne ozna\u010dte lepiacimi p\u00e1skami a pracovn\u00edkov nechajte usporiadanie pracoviska na p\u00e1r mesiacov vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165. Mo\u017eno zist\u00edte, \u017ee zna\u010denie e\u0161te mus\u00edte upravi\u0165. Firmy, ktor\u00e9 pri zna\u010den\u00ed skladu aplikuj\u00fa hne\u010f permanentn\u00e9 farby, potom \u00fapravy zna\u010denia odkladaj\u00fa a palety umiest\u0148uj\u00fa ceze\u0148. Permanentn\u00e9 zna\u010denie sa, samozrejme, hor\u0161ie odstra\u0148uje,<\/em>\u201c uv\u00e1dza tip z praxe Luk\u00e1\u0161 Ju\u0159en\u010d\u00e1k z PREVENTADO<\/span><\/a>.
Ju\u0159en\u010d\u00e1k \u010falej upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee okrem zna\u010denia priamo na podlahe mus\u00ed ma\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd sklad ozna\u010den\u00fa nosnos\u0165 podlahy<\/strong>. Nejde v\u0161ak len o to, \u010di podlaha unesie nalo\u017een\u00fd reg\u00e1l. Myslite aj na pr\u00edpady, ke\u010f sa cez sklad s\u0165ahuje materi\u00e1l a vy potrebujete ma\u0165 istotu, \u017ee ho podlaha unesie. Nosnos\u0165 podlahy sa uv\u00e1dza v kg na m\u00b2, zamestnancom o nej dajte vedie\u0165 informat\u00edvnou zna\u010dkou umiestnenou na stene skladu.<\/p>\n\n\n\nO jednotliv\u00fdch druhoch zna\u010denia podl\u00e1h si pre\u010d\u00edtajte v \u010fal\u0161om \u010dl\u00e1nku. >><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
#2 Ochrana reg\u00e1lov a strojov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ochrann\u00e9 profily a chr\u00e1ni\u010de rohov <\/strong>chr\u00e1nia reg\u00e1ly pred n\u00e1razmi a z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u00e1haj\u00fa zamestnancom orientova\u0165 sa v sklade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u010faka v\u00fdrazne \u017eltej farbe v\u0161etci v sklade v\u010das uvidia, kde s\u00fa hrany \u010di rohy reg\u00e1lov. V pr\u00edpade n\u00e1razu ochr\u00e1nia obe strany: zaoblenie \u010di zm\u00e4k\u010denie ochr\u00e1ni zamestnanca pred \u00farazom a vybavenie skladu pred po\u0161koden\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na ochranu hr\u00e1n reg\u00e1lov zvo\u013ete bu\u010f polkruhov\u00fd, kruhov\u00fd alebo hranat\u00fd ochrann\u00fd profil z polyuret\u00e1nu a in\u00e9ho plastu. Niekedy v sebe maj\u00fa dr\u00e1\u017eku, aby na polici lep\u0161ie dr\u017eali. Pripev\u0148uj\u00fa sa pomocou<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- samolepiacej p\u00e1sky, <\/li>
- s\u0165ahovac\u00edch p\u00e1sok <\/li>
- alebo skrutiek. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
M\u00f4\u017eete ich umiestni\u0165 na \u013eubovo\u013en\u00fd povrch a materi\u00e1l. Polyuret\u00e1nov\u00e9 <\/strong>ochrann\u00e9 profily je mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017ei\u0165 vn\u00fatri aj vonku<\/strong>, <\/strong>preto\u017ee s\u00fa odolnej\u0161ie proti chemik\u00e1li\u00e1m ne\u017e profily z in\u00fdch druhov plastov (tie s\u00fa v\u0161ak odolnej\u0161ie vo\u010di n\u00e1razom).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"AIG2898449\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2898449.jpg\")
Hranat\u00fd ochrann\u00fd profil<\/em><\/span><\/a> <\/span>s dr\u00e1\u017ekou je ohybn\u00fd a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd na \u00fadr\u017ebu.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li> ![\"AIG8307745\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG8307745.jpg\")
Ochrann\u00fd rohov\u00fd profil<\/em><\/span><\/a> <\/span>m\u00f4\u017eete napoji\u0165 na pozd\u013a\u017ene profily na ochranu cel\u00e9ho reg\u00e1la.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li> ![\"AIG2898555\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2898555.jpg\")
Samolepiaci <\/span><\/em>polkruhov\u00fd ochrann\u00fd profil<\/em><\/span><\/a> vyu\u017eijete napr\u00edklad na potrubie.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n V\u00fdstra\u017en\u00fdm prvkom, ktor\u00fd z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 stabilite reg\u00e1lov, s\u00fa kovov\u00e9 chr\u00e1ni\u010de<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa kotvia do zeme<\/strong>. S\u00fa dostupn\u00e9 v oblom aj hranatom variante. Obl\u00fd profil je lep\u0161\u00ed pre ochranu zamestnancov \u2013 n\u00e1raz do\u0148 a\u017e tak nebol\u00ed. Hranat\u00fd v\u0161ak lep\u0161ie sadne na tvar reg\u00e1la. Kovov\u00e9 chr\u00e1ni\u010de m\u00f4\u017eete prepoji\u0165 prie\u010dnikmi, ktor\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nia reg\u00e1l po celej d\u013a\u017eke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ke\u010f m\u00e1te v skladov\u00fdch priestoroch samostatne stojace st\u013apy<\/strong>, oba\u013ete ich v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi chr\u00e1ni\u010dmi. Vyhnete sa tak nejedn\u00e9mu pracovn\u00e9mu \u00farazu. Chr\u00e1ni\u010de sa na st\u013apy upev\u0148uj\u00fa pomocou s\u0165ahovac\u00edch p\u00e1sok \u2013 tie vyberajte pod\u013ea hr\u00fabky st\u013apov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"AIG2740727\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2740727.jpg\")
Kovov\u00fd rohov\u00fd chr\u00e1ni\u010d <\/span><\/em><\/a>vyu\u017eijete na ohradenie rohov a st\u013apikov vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch skladoch.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li> ![\"AIG2740728\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2740728.jpg\")
Prie\u010dniky<\/em><\/span><\/a> <\/span>s teleskopicky nastavite\u013enou d\u013a\u017ekou kombinujte s rohov\u00fdmi z\u00e1branami.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li> ![\"AIG2742448\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AIG2742448.jpg\")
Chr\u00e1ni\u010d<\/em><\/span><\/a> <\/span>tlm\u00ed energiu n\u00e1razu a zabra\u0148uje tak po\u0161kodeniu st\u013apov a pilierov.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n #3 Ochrana zamestnancov<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Kolegom v sklade mus\u00edte zo z\u00e1kona zabezpe\u010di\u0165 osobn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 prostriedky<\/strong>. Pre lep\u0161iu vidite\u013enos\u0165 im poskytnite reflexn\u00e9 vesty<\/a><\/span>. Ochrann\u00e9 prilby<\/a><\/span> zase vyu\u017eij\u00fa pri obsluhe reg\u00e1lov, kde hroz\u00ed p\u00e1d materi\u00e1lu. Pri manipul\u00e1cii s paletami \u010di \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdmi bremenami nezabudnite na rukavice. Pracovn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed v sklade manipuluj\u00fa s materi\u00e1lom, zase vybavte pracovnou obuvou s pevnou tu\u017einkou v \u0161pi\u010dke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Prezrite si ponuku ochrann\u00fdch pom\u00f4cok od Manutanu. >><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Luk\u00e1\u0161 Ju\u0159en\u010d\u00e1k ochranu zamestnancov odpor\u00fa\u010da podpori\u0165 umiestnen\u00edm zrkadiel<\/a><\/span><\/strong> na komplikovan\u00e9 a nepreh\u013eadn\u00e9 miesta v sklade, kde sa napr. naraz m\u00f4\u017ee pohybova\u0165 pracovn\u00edk aj vysokozdvi\u017en\u00fd voz\u00edk, a mohlo by d\u00f4js\u0165 k \u00farazu. Omnoho lep\u0161ie v\u0161ak funguj\u00fa modern\u00e9 LED podlahov\u00e9 zna\u010denia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eBezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 zna\u010dky na podlahu skladu m\u00f4\u017eete vizualizova\u0165 LED projektorom. Dnes u\u017e existuj\u00fa inteligentn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia, ke\u010f sa pohyb voz\u00edka monitoruje pomocou \u010dipu a v momente, ako vojde do nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho priestoru, sa na podlahu premietne zna\u010dka \u201aPOZOR VOZ\u00cdK\u2018. A\u017e ke\u010f voz\u00edk miesto opust\u00ed, zna\u010dka zase zmizne,<\/em>\u201c hovor\u00ed Luk\u00e1\u0161 Ju\u0159en\u010d\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pre bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pohyb pracovn\u00edkov \u010falej m\u00f4\u017eete vyu\u017ei\u0165 \u017elt\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry<\/strong>, ktor\u00fdmi oddel\u00edte komunik\u00e1ciu pre chodcov. Do miest, kde zamestnanci t\u00fato komunik\u00e1ciu op\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa, umiestnite br\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e9 sa otv\u00e1raj\u00fa dovn\u00fatra \u2013 t\u00fdm zabezpe\u010d\u00edte, \u017ee sa \u010dlovek na mieste aspo\u0148 zastav\u00ed. Alebo m\u00f4\u017eete vyu\u017ei\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie inteligentn\u00e9 skladov\u00e9 rie\u0161enie a br\u00e1nky nechajte zablokovan\u00e9 vtedy, ke\u010f okolo prech\u00e1dza voz\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bezpe\u010dnej pr\u00e1ci v sklade prispievaj\u00fa aj pravideln\u00e9 \u0161kolenia o bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce v sklade<\/strong>. Postarajte sa o to, aby sa zamestnanci nielen \u0161kolili, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 dodr\u017eiavali aj v praxi. U\u017e len pou\u017e\u00edvanie bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch p\u00e1sov po\u010das jazdy s manipula\u010dn\u00fdm voz\u00edkom zabr\u00e1ni \u00farazom pri vypadnut\u00ed za jazdy alebo pri r\u00fdchlom brzden\u00ed voz\u00edka. Vodi\u010di by tie\u017e mali voz\u00edk pred v\u00fdjazdom v\u017edy vizu\u00e1lne skontrolova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si \u010dl\u00e1nok s odborn\u00edkom na BOZP o v\u00fdbere spr\u00e1vnych ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch prostriedkov. >><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n
#4 Pravideln\u00e1 kontrola a \u00fadr\u017eba skladu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Pri \u00fadr\u017ebe skladu dbajte na v\u010dasn\u00e9 hl\u00e1senie v\u0161etk\u00fdch por\u00fach. Reg\u00e1ly a v\u0161etku skladovaciu aj dopravn\u00fa techniku pravidelne kontrolujte. Presn\u00e9 in\u0161trukcie a rozsah kontroly stanovuje v\u017edy v\u00fdrobca <\/strong>dan\u00e9ho vybavenia a miestny prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd predpis<\/strong> (ktor\u00fd vypracuje zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e). Minim\u00e1lny rozsah kontroly skladu je raz za 12 mesiacov, Luk\u00e1\u0161 Ju\u0159en\u010d\u00e1k v\u0161ak upozor\u0148uje aj na \u010fal\u0161ie parametre ne\u017e len \u010das.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201eStalo sa mi, \u017ee sme v sklade mali rolovacie vr\u00e1ta, z ktor\u00fdch zrazu obrovskou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou vyletela pru\u017eina, ktor\u00e1 ich nav\u00edjala. Narazila do steny len p\u00e1r metrov od pani, ktor\u00e1 st\u00e1la ved\u013ea. Vr\u00e1ta toti\u017e funguj\u00fa v nejakom cykle a pod\u013ea v\u00fdrobcu bolo potrebn\u00e9 pru\u017einu vymeni\u0165 po 50 tis\u00edc cykloch. Len\u017ee tieto vr\u00e1ta boli na mieste, kde sa otv\u00e1rali aj tristokr\u00e1t za de\u0148, tak\u017ee ten cyklus ubehol <\/em>u\u017e za pol roka<\/em><\/strong>. Vybavenie, ktor\u00e9 sa opotrebov\u00e1va r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, preto kontrolujte \u010dastej\u0161ie, v s\u00falade s n\u00e1vodom v\u00fdrobcu a frekvenciou pou\u017e\u00edvania. Podobn\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa voz\u00edky. V\u00fdrobca stanovuje kontrolu za rok alebo a\u017e voz\u00edk odjazd\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd po\u010det motohod\u00edn, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sk\u00f4r ne\u017e za rok,<\/em>\u201c zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 kontrol Luk\u00e1\u0161 Ju\u0159en\u010d\u00e1k.
S v\u00fdberom reg\u00e1lov, ochrann\u00fdch profilov \u010di pracovn\u00fdch prostriedkov pre va\u0161ich zamestnancov v\u00e1m v Manutane radi pom\u00f4\u017eeme. Zavolajte n\u00e1m alebo nap\u00ed\u0161te<\/a><\/span> a spolu n\u00e1jdeme to najlep\u0161ie vybavenie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[Aktualizov\u00e1no] Sklad je pod\u013ea \u0161tatist\u00edk druh\u00fdm naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm miestom, kde na pracovisku doch\u00e1dza k \u00farazom. Pokia\u013e chcete pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 svojich kolegov urobi\u0165 maximum, postarajte sa o spr\u00e1vne ozna\u010denie reg\u00e1lov, \u0161ko\u013ete zamestnancov a myslite na pravideln\u00e9 kontroly. \u010eal\u0161ie tipy v\u00e1m v \u010dl\u00e1nku prezrad\u00ed BOZP expert Luk\u00e1\u0161 Ju\u0159en\u010d\u00e1k z PREVENTADO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2001,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"[Tipy od experta] Ako na bezpe\u010dn\u00fd sklad \u2022 Manutan","description":"V sklade dbajte na spr\u00e1vne zna\u010denie a dodr\u017eiavanie pravidiel BOZP. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si \u010fal\u0161ie tipy pre bezpe\u010dnej\u0161iu pr\u00e1cu od Luk\u00e1\u0161a Ju\u0159en\u010d\u00e1ka z PREVENTADO.","facebook_image":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/bezpecny-sklad_linkpost_SK.jpg"},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[396,397,395],"tags":[400,415,417],"class_list":["post-2002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bozp","category-odbornici-radia","category-vybavenie-skladu","tag-bezpecnost-prace","tag-sklad","tag-starostlivost-o-zamestnancov"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Snimek-obrazovky-2022-11-22-093437.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2002"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3772,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2002\/revisions\/3772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- permanentn\u00e9 farby<\/strong><\/li>
- Na paletovom reg\u00e1li <\/strong>vyzna\u010dte aj nosnosti bunky a st\u013apca vr\u00e1tane maxim\u00e1lnej v\u00e1hy palety a po\u010dtu poschod\u00ed v st\u013apci.<\/li>