{"id":2126,"date":"2023-01-17T16:45:48","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T15:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/?p=2126"},"modified":"2025-09-11T12:53:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T10:53:22","slug":"rozhovor-s-odbornikom-na-bozp-ako-spravne-vybrat-ochranne-pracovne-prostriedky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/?p=2126","title":{"rendered":"[Rozhovor s odborn\u00edkom na BOZP] Ako spr\u00e1vne vybra\u0165 ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 prostriedky?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nastavenie firemnej kult\u00fary v oblasti BOZP<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky chr\u00e1nia zdravie pracovn\u00edkov. Napriek tomu ich niektor\u00ed pracovn\u00edci nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa. \u010co s\u00fa pod\u013ea v\u00e1s naj\u010dastej\u0161ie d\u00f4vody?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie je to dan\u00e9 firemnou kult\u00farou<\/strong> \u2013 nie nadarmo sa hovor\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eryba smrd\u00ed od hlavy.\u201c Tak\u017ee vo chv\u00edli, kedy na pou\u017e\u00edvanie ochrann\u00fdch prostriedkov nedb\u00e1 mana\u017ement, tak na to nedbaj\u00fa ani zamestnanci<\/strong>. Za\u017eili sme napr\u00edklad pr\u00edpad, ke\u010f ved\u00faci chodil po v\u00fdrobni v \u017eabk\u00e1ch a ostatn\u00fdch vyz\u00fdval, aby si vzali pracovn\u00fa obuv. Samozrejme, ne\u00faspe\u0161ne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Funguje to aj opa\u010dne \u2013  ke\u010f je firemn\u00e1 kult\u00fara nastaven\u00e1 tak, \u017ee sa ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky nosia, tak je to \u00faplne automatick\u00e9<\/strong> a nikoho ani nenapadne, \u017ee by si nevzal obuv alebo rukavice. Tak\u00e9to firmy maj\u00fa omnoho men\u0161iu \u00farazovos\u0165<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"SK_tomas_dombek_medailonek\"
Pozrite si<\/a><\/span>, ako PREVENTADO m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 va\u0161ej firme v oblasti zdravia a bezpe\u010dnosti pr\u00e1ce.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ako v\u0161ak tak\u00fa firemn\u00fa kult\u00faru vytvori\u0165? \u010co najlep\u0161ie funguje? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Osveta v r\u00e1mci OOPP je pod\u013ea m\u0148a samostatnou marketingovou discipl\u00ednou <\/strong>vo firme. Je fajn, ke\u010f vyu\u017eijete mix aktiv\u00edt<\/strong>: od \u010dl\u00e1nku vo firemnom \u010dasopise cez informa\u010dn\u00e9 plag\u00e1ty a\u017e po \u0161kolenia a individu\u00e1lne rozhovory. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Inform\u00e1cie na plag\u00e1toch odpor\u00fa\u010dam doplni\u0165 vizualiz\u00e1ciami<\/strong> \u2013 hne\u010f pri vstupe do v\u00fdroby napr\u00edklad umiestnite<\/strong> obr\u00e1zok, ako presne m\u00e1 by\u0165 zamestnanec oble\u010den\u00fd<\/strong>, k\u00fdm vst\u00fapi na pracovisko. Je jedno, \u010di obr\u00e1zok vytla\u010d\u00edte, alebo premietnete na LCD obrazovku. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee to m\u00e1<\/strong> ka\u017ed\u00fd zamestnanec st\u00e1le na o\u010diach<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A potrebn\u00e9 s\u00fa, samozrejme, aj pravideln\u00e9 \u0161kolenia v BOZP<\/strong>. My napr\u00edklad na na\u0161ich \u0161koleniach dos\u0165 vysvet\u013eujeme, pre\u010do v\u00f4bec ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky nosi\u0165 <\/strong>\u2013 ukazujeme na vedeck\u00fdch \u0161t\u00fadi\u00e1ch a obr\u00e1zkoch, ako presne si pracovn\u00edci po\u0161kodia zdravie, ke\u010f prostriedky nosi\u0165 nebud\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00daplne naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak z na\u0161ej sk\u00fasenosti individu\u00e1lny rozhovor 1:1 mana\u017e\u00e9rov s pracovn\u00edkmi<\/strong>. Tam toti\u017e odhal\u00edte presn\u00e9 d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky nenosia \u2013 \u010di im nejako vadia, nevyhovuj\u00fa, alebo sa im proste nechce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stiahnite si plag\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m napovie, ako sa na pracovisku chr\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f4sledky nenosenia ochrann\u00fdch prostriedkov<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zdravotn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky nenosenia ochrann\u00fdch prostriedkov?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa to \u00farazy kon\u010dat\u00edn, napr\u00edklad porezanie<\/strong>.  A potom r\u00f4zne choroby z povolania, napr\u00edklad po\u0161kodenie d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest<\/strong> a ekz\u00e9my pre nespr\u00e1vne pou\u017eitie rukav\u00edc<\/strong>. Nie s\u00fa rukavice ako rukavice: niektor\u00e9 toti\u017e pri kontakte s chemik\u00e1liou po ur\u010ditom \u010dase str\u00e1caj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 a za\u010dn\u00fa prep\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u0165 \u2013 tak\u017ee si v\u017edy v\u0161\u00edmajte potrebn\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty a testy, aby v\u00fdrobok naozaj chr\u00e1nil pred rizikami, ktor\u00e9 u v\u00e1s v pr\u00e1ci hrozia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako \u010dasto vymie\u0148a\u0165 ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je nutn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky pravidelne meni\u0165? Ako k tomu pod\u013ea va\u0161ej sk\u00fasenosti zamestn\u00e1vatelia pristupuj\u00fa? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky sa obnovuj\u00fa v\u017edy, ke\u010f prestan\u00fa plni\u0165 ochrann\u00fa funkciu<\/strong>. V praxi sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sami zamestnanci prihl\u00e1sia<\/strong> s t\u00fdm, \u017ee u\u017e maj\u00fa roztrhnut\u00fa rukavicu, mont\u00e9rky alebo top\u00e1nky. Legislat\u00edva nevy\u017eaduje, aby zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky menil po konkr\u00e9tnej dobe. \u010casto sa k tomu zamestn\u00e1vatelia zav\u00e4zuj\u00fa sami dobrovo\u013ene a napr\u00edklad pracovn\u00fa obuv menia po 1\u20132 rokoch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za\u0161kolenie k ochrann\u00fdm prostriedkom<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ako docieli\u0165, aby pracovn\u00edci ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky pou\u017e\u00edvali spr\u00e1vne?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd zamestnanec sa v pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch prostriedkov za\u0161kol\u00ed v momente, ke\u010f nastupuje<\/strong>. Dozvie sa, \u010do a ako m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 a ako sa o to stara\u0165<\/strong>. Sp\u00f4sob pou\u017eitia je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd napr\u00edklad pri respir\u00e1tore \u2013 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina \u013eud\u00ed si ho nasad\u00ed zle, a potom sa im do d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest dostane prach a maj\u00fa \u0165a\u017ekosti s d\u00fdchan\u00edm. Postup sa pracovn\u00edkom zopakuje pri periodick\u00fdch \u0161koleniach <\/strong>BOZP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A ke\u010f sa zmen\u00ed technol\u00f3gia vo firme<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee pracovn\u00edk dosta\u0165 zase nov\u00fd ochrann\u00fd prostriedok. Firma napr\u00edklad za\u010dne pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 laser, pracovn\u00edk dostane \u0161peci\u00e1lne okuliare a je v ich pou\u017eit\u00ed za\u0161kolen\u00fd.

<\/strong>Vybavi\u0165 spr\u00e1vnymi ochrann\u00fdmi prostriedkami a za\u0161koli\u0165 mus\u00edte aj pracovn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd ide vypom\u00e1ha\u0165 alebo niekoho zastupova\u0165 na in\u00e9 pracovisko<\/strong>. S t\u00fdm sa \u010dasto stret\u00e1vame \u2013 pracovn\u00edk pou\u017e\u00edva ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky zo svojho \u201ep\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho\u201c pracoviska, ale pre in\u00fa poz\u00edciu potrebuje in\u00e9 vybavenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"pexels-matilda-wormwood-4099467\"
Nie s\u00fa rukavice ako rukavice. Ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky v\u017edy vyberajte na mieru konkr\u00e9tnej pracovnej poz\u00edcii. Overte si, \u017ee pre\u0161li testami a certifik\u00e1ciou.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie chyby <\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V \u010dom sa pod\u013ea va\u0161ich sk\u00fasenost\u00ed vo firm\u00e1ch pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch prostriedkov robia naj\u010dastej\u0161ie chyby?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010casto sa stret\u00e1vam s t\u00fdm, \u017ee zak\u00fapen\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 prostriedky nechr\u00e1nia pred rizikami, pred ktor\u00fdmi by chr\u00e1ni\u0165 mali, a nie s\u00fa prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 \u0161pecifik\u00e1m konkr\u00e9tnej pracovnej poz\u00edcie<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uvediem pr\u00edklad \u2013 zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e si urob\u00ed anal\u00fdzu riz\u00edk na pracovisku a zist\u00ed, \u017ee m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ochrann\u00fa obuv<\/strong>. U\u017e si v\u0161ak ne\u0161pecifikuje, ak\u00fa presne top\u00e1nku potrebuje<\/strong> \u2013 \u010di s v\u00fdstu\u017eou v \u0161pi\u010dke alebo napr\u00edklad s plan\u017eetou proti prepichnutiu. Obuv, rukavice a \u010fal\u0161ie ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky sa toti\u017e pod\u013ea z\u00e1konn\u00fdch noriem rozde\u013euj\u00fa do r\u00f4znych kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed. A tie je potrebn\u00e9 rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165, aby prostriedok naozaj ochr\u00e1nil pred rizikami. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

TIP: Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si, ako vybra\u0165 pracovn\u00e9 top\u00e1nky na zimu, aby v nich bolo teplo a zabr\u00e1nili ste \u00farazom. >><\/a> <\/span>

<\/strong><\/a>Najhor\u0161ie je zamestnanca posla\u0165 s pouk\u00e1\u017ekou do predajne pracovn\u00fdch prostriedkov<\/strong> a poveda\u0165: \u201eK\u00fapte si nie\u010do do p\u00e4\u0165desiat.\u201c<\/em> Zamestnanec nevie, \u010do presne potrebuje, a \u010dasto si tak k\u00fapi nie\u010do, \u010do sa mu p\u00e1\u010di pod\u013ea vzh\u013eadu, ale ochrann\u00fa funkciu to nem\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potom sa e\u0161te \u010dasto stret\u00e1vam s t\u00fdm, \u017ee firma nak\u00fapi pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch rovnak\u00fd typ pracovnej obuvi, preto\u017ee je napr\u00edklad lacn\u00fd<\/strong>. Ten v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed sedie\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdm, niekomu m\u00f4\u017ee nohu aj deformova\u0165. A tak namiesto ochrany vznikn\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie probl\u00e9my, kedy si pracovn\u00edci povedia: \u201eNe\u017e chodi\u0165 v tomto, tak to si rad\u0161ej vezmem svoje pohodln\u00e9 top\u00e1nky.\u201c<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do sa poradi\u0165 s odborn\u00edkom<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ako m\u00f4\u017ee zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eom pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri v\u00fdbere ochrann\u00fdch prostriedkov zavola\u0165 si v\u00e1s \u2013 odborn\u00edka na BOZP? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1klade anal\u00fdzy riz\u00edk vyhodnot\u00edme a \u0161pecifikujeme pod\u013ea noriem<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky si maj\u00fa nak\u00fapi\u0165. Vedia, na \u010do sa pri n\u00e1kupe zamera\u0165 a cel\u00fd v\u00fdber sa im tak dos\u0165 zjednodu\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A takisto v\u017edy odpor\u00fa\u010dame uskuto\u010dni\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 testovanie<\/strong>. Ke\u010f napr\u00edklad nakupujete rukavice, k\u00fapte ich najprv menej a testujte, \u010di sa v nich va\u0161im \u013eu\u010fom dobre pracuje a odolaj\u00fa napr\u00edklad teplotn\u00fdm v\u00fdkyvom, chemik\u00e1li\u00e1m a \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u0161pecifik\u00e1m na pracovisku. A\u017e potom nakupujte vo ve\u013ekom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osobn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 prostriedky alebo OOPP chr\u00e1nia zdravie pracovn\u00edkov a nezriedka m\u00f4\u017eu zachr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u017eivot. Ako v\u0161ak vies\u0165 zamestnancov k tomu, aby dbali na ich nosenie? A v \u010dom sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie robia chyby? Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si rozhovor s odborn\u00edkom na BOZP Tom\u00e1\u0161om Dombekom z firmy PREVENTADO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Ako motivova\u0165 pracovn\u00edkov, aby si chr\u00e1nili zdravie \u2022 Manutan","description":"Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si rozhovor s odborn\u00edkom na BOZP o nosen\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch prostriedkov a zistite, ako ich pre kolegov spr\u00e1vne vybra\u0165."},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[396,397,393],"tags":[400,412],"class_list":["post-2126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bozp","category-odbornici-radia","category-tipy-a-navody","tag-bezpecnost-prace","tag-rozhovor"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/pexels-life-of-pix-8159.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2126"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4067,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2126\/revisions\/4067"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}