- fyzik\u00e1lna nebezpe\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong> \u2013 napr. v\u00fdbu\u0161niny, hor\u013eav\u00e9 plyny, plyny pod tlakom, hor\u013eav\u00e9 kvapaliny,<\/li>
- nebezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pre zdravie <\/strong>\u2013 napr. \u017eieravos\u0165, karcinogenita, riziko po\u0161kodenia o\u010d\u00ed,<\/li>
- nebezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pre \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie<\/strong> \u2013 napr. pre vodn\u00e9 organizmy,<\/li>
- nebezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pre oz\u00f3nov\u00fa vrstvu.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Ako teda zist\u00edte, \u017ee je nejak\u00e1 l\u00e1tka nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1? Najjednoduch\u0161ie je pozrie\u0165 sa na obal v\u00fdrobku<\/strong>. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a zmesi musia by\u0165 v bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch obaloch ozna\u010den\u00fdch etiketou, aby si ka\u017ed\u00fd pri manipul\u00e1cii uvedomil rizik\u00e1. Kv\u00f4li lep\u0161ej preh\u013eadnosti musia by\u0165 na obale v\u017edy aj v\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 piktogramy<\/span><\/a>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v r\u00e1mci E\u00da rovnak\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"piktogramy\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image4-1024x683.jpg\")
Nebezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pre zdravie, toxicitu alebo \u017eieravos\u0165 na obaloch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok ozna\u010duj\u00fa medzin\u00e1rodne zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 piktogramy.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n <\/div>\n\n\n\nPri n\u00e1kupe nebezpe\u010dnej l\u00e1tky by ste navy\u0161e mali v\u017edy dosta\u0165 kartu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch \u00fadajov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje podrobn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o nebezpe\u010dnosti \u2013 vr\u00e1tane inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o skladovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pod\u013ea nariadenia vl\u00e1dy \u010d. 355\/2006 Z. z. o ochrane zamestnancov pred rizikami s\u00favisiacimi s expoz\u00edciou chemick\u00fdm faktorom pri pr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/a> je zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e povinn\u00fd zis\u0165ova\u0165 pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch faktorov (teda l\u00e1tok \u010di zmes\u00ed) na pracovisku. Pre nakladanie s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi chemick\u00fdmi faktormi (napr. \u017eieravinami, vysoko toxick\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami), mus\u00ed zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e vypracova\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fd poriadok<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd okrem inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o bezpe\u010dnosti l\u00e1tok mus\u00ed obsahova\u0165 aj pokyny pre predlek\u00e1rsku pomoc alebo postup pri nehode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Overte si, \u010do patr\u00ed do nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho odpadu a ako s n\u00edm naklada\u0165. >><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chemik\u00e1lie skladujte oddelene<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Na skladovanie nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok vyberte vhodn\u00e9 miesto. Niektor\u00e9 l\u00e1tky nem\u00f4\u017eete skladova\u0165 spolu, preto\u017ee z ich vz\u00e1jomnej reakcie m\u00f4\u017ee vznikn\u00fa\u0165 napr\u00edklad po\u017eiar alebo v\u00fdbuch. Preto odpor\u00fa\u010dame urobi\u0165 tzv. rizikov\u00fa anal\u00fdzu (v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ju vykon\u00e1va BOZP pracovn\u00edk), v ktorej vyhodnot\u00edte, ktor\u00e9 l\u00e1tky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 vo firme nem\u00f4\u017eete skladova\u0165 na rovnakom mieste. Mal\u00fd \u0165ah\u00e1k n\u00e1jdete napr\u00edklad tu<\/span><\/a>. L\u00e1tky nevhodn\u00e9 na spolo\u010dn\u00e9 skladovanie tak od seba mus\u00edte oddeli\u0165 alebo aspo\u0148 vzdiali\u0165. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Priestor, v ktorom nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky skladujete, mus\u00ed by\u0165:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- uzamknut\u00fd a zabezpe\u010den\u00fd proti vl\u00e1maniu,<\/li>
- dobre vetran\u00fd,<\/li>
- chr\u00e1nen\u00fd pred priamym slne\u010dn\u00fdm \u017eiaren\u00edm alebo v\u00fdkyvmi tepl\u00f4t<\/li>
- a oddelen\u00fd od z\u00e1paln\u00fdch zdrojov, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad plamene, hor\u00face povrchy, iskry.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
TIP:<\/span> <\/strong>V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee va\u0161i kolegovia manipuluj\u00fa s nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami a chemik\u00e1liami, majte v\u017edy pripraven\u00fa spr\u00e1vne vybaven\u00fa lek\u00e1rni\u010dku. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si, \u010do by mala obsahova\u0165<\/span><\/a> alebo si hne\u010f jednu k\u00fapte \u2013 t\u00e1to<\/span><\/a> je priamo zostaven\u00e1 pre prev\u00e1dzky, v ktor\u00fdch sa pracuje s chemik\u00e1liami.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Pri skladovan\u00ed chemik\u00e1li\u00ed sa spo\u013eahnite na viac\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ke\u010f skladujete ak\u00e9ko\u013evek nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, sna\u017ete sa o ich viac\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie<\/strong> \u2013 t. j. nielen\u017ee ich spr\u00e1vne ulo\u017e\u00edte do vhodn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob, ale br\u00e1nite aj ich \u00faniku napr\u00edklad pomocou z\u00e1chytn\u00fdch van\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00e1doby na chemik\u00e1lie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Chemik\u00e1lie by ste mali v\u017edy skladova\u0165 vo vhodn\u00fdch a tesne uzavret\u00fdch obaloch. Tie mus\u00edte pod\u013ea predpisov spr\u00e1vne ozna\u010di\u0165 \u2013 vyu\u017eite napr\u00edklad bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 n\u00e1doby<\/span><\/a><\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa u\u017e ozna\u010den\u00e9 a prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 na skladovanie hor\u013eav\u00fdch l\u00e1tok.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"image5\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image5.jpg\")
Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 n\u00e1doba <\/span><\/a>Justrite je vhodn\u00e1 na \u017eierav\u00e9 a hor\u013eav\u00e9 l\u00e1tky.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li> ![\"image11\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image11.jpg\")
T\u00fato bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa n\u00e1dobu<\/span><\/a> vyu\u017eijete na um\u00fdvanie zne\u010disten\u00fdch dielov a n\u00e1radia.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li> ![\"image10\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image10.jpg\")
N\u00e1doba so vzduchov\u00fdm ventilom<\/span><\/a> a kovovou v\u00fdlevkou v\u00e1m u\u013eah\u010d\u00ed d\u00e1vkovanie kvapaliny.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo chemik\u00e1li\u00ed skladujte v sudoch<\/span><\/a> alebo kanistroch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pripome\u0148te si, ak\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 prostriedky by nemali ch\u00fdba\u0165 na pracovisku, kde sa pracuje s chemik\u00e1liami. >><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 vane zabr\u00e1nia \u00faniku nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch kvapal\u00edn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Chemik\u00e1lie a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky skladujte tak, aby nehrozil ich \u00fanik. Na to sl\u00fa\u017eia z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 vane<\/a><\/span>. Zabra\u0148uj\u00fa tomu, aby sa nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 kvapaliny dostali do p\u00f4dy, povrchov\u00fdch a podzemn\u00fdch v\u00f4d \u010di kanaliz\u00e1cie a sp\u00f4sobili hav\u00e1riu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pri v\u00fdbere z\u00e1chytnej vane myslite na to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- s akou l\u00e1tkou budete manipulova\u0165<\/strong> \u2013 ide o l\u00e1tku toxick\u00fa, hor\u013eav\u00fa, v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fa? Pod\u013ea typu l\u00e1tky zvol\u00edte materi\u00e1l z\u00e1chytnej vane.<\/li>
- ak\u00e9 rozmery z\u00e1chytnej vane potrebujete<\/strong> \u2013 v na\u0161om e-shope napr\u00edklad n\u00e1jdete z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 vane pod IBC kontajnery<\/a><\/span>, pod sudy<\/a><\/span> alebo vane vhodn\u00e9 na skladovanie na palete<\/a><\/span>.<\/li>
- ak\u00fa kapacitu m\u00e1 va\u0148a ma\u0165<\/strong> \u2013 dr\u017ete sa pravidla, \u017ee celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estvo skladovan\u00fdch kvapal\u00edn by nemalo presiahnu\u0165 desa\u0165n\u00e1sobok z\u00e1chytn\u00e9ho objemu. Samotn\u00e1 skladovan\u00e1 n\u00e1doba nesmie ma\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161iu kapacitu, ne\u017e je kapacita z\u00e1chytnej vane.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1chytn\u00fa va\u0148u skladujte vo vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch priestoroch, pr\u00edpadne \u010diasto\u010dne zastre\u0161en\u00fdch, aby ju neznehodnotil d\u00e1\u017e\u010f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"image1\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image1.jpg\")
Na skladovanie kanistra s nebezpe\u010dnou l\u00e1tkou v\u00e1m posta\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1chytn\u00e1 va\u0148a s objemom 30 l<\/a><\/span>.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li> ![\"image6\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image6.jpg\")
Pod IBC kontajner zvo\u013ete z\u00e1chytn\u00fa va\u0148u s ro\u0161tom<\/a><\/span>, ktor\u00e1 odol\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine chemik\u00e1li\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li> ![\"image7\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image7.jpg\")
Ke\u010f nem\u00e1te priestoru nazvy\u0161, ocen\u00edte z\u00e1chytn\u00fa va\u0148u, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eete zlo\u017ei\u0165 \u2013 napr\u00edklad t\u00fato od Justrite<\/a><\/span>.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 skrine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdborn\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkom pri skladovan\u00ed chemik\u00e1li\u00ed s\u00fa bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 skrine. Na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 skladovanie s\u00fa kon\u0161truovan\u00e9 a sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa v\u0161etky potrebn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 predpisy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm normu EN 14470-1, pod\u013ea ktorej mus\u00ed by\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 skri\u0148a kon\u0161truovan\u00e1 tak, aby:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- bolo riziko po\u017eiaru \u010do najmen\u0161ie,<\/li>
- nehrozilo, \u017ee bud\u00fa zo skrine unika\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky alebo v\u00fdpary,<\/li>
- a skri\u0148a odolala po\u017eiaru 15, 30, 60 alebo 90 min\u00fat.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v\u00e1m zaru\u010d\u00ed model, ktor\u00fd prehor\u00ed a\u017e za 90 min\u00fat, preto\u017ee budete ma\u0165 dos\u0165 \u010dasu na evaku\u00e1ciu zamestnancov, privolanie hasi\u010dov a uhasenie oh\u0148a.
Prejdite si n\u00e1\u0161 e-shop, kde m\u00e1me:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- Skrine na hor\u013eaviny<\/a><\/span> <\/strong>\u2013 napr. rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1, maziv\u00e1 alebo kaly.<\/li>
- Skrine na jedovat\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/a><\/span> <\/strong><\/li>
- Skrine na \u017eieraviny<\/a><\/span><\/strong> \u2013 vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa sa z polyetyl\u00e9nu, ktor\u00fd odol\u00e1va kor\u00f3zii.<\/li>
- Kombinovan\u00e9 skrine<\/a><\/span><\/strong> \u2013 bezpe\u010dne oddelia spolo\u010dne skladovan\u00e9 hor\u013eaviny a chemik\u00e1lie.
<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"image2\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image2.jpg\")
Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 skri\u0148a Justrite<\/a><\/span> odol\u00e1 po\u017eiaru a\u017e 90 min\u00fat a je vybaven\u00e1 z\u00e1chytnou va\u0148ou.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li> ![\"AIG2740546\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/AIG2740546.jpg\")
<\/a>\u017diaruvzdorn\u00e1 skrinka<\/a><\/span> s oh\u0148ovzdornos\u0165ou do 30 min\u00fat.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li> ![\"image3\"](\"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image3.jpg\")
Skrinka na chemik\u00e1lie<\/a><\/span> s vetrac\u00edmi otvormi a vn\u00fatornou priehradkou na dokumenty k ulo\u017een\u00fdm kvapalin\u00e1m.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n S v\u00fdberom v\u00e1m radi porad\u00edme<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Nie ste si ist\u00ed, ak\u00fa skri\u0148u na chemik\u00e1lie, z\u00e1chytn\u00fa va\u0148u \u010di n\u00e1dobu zvoli\u0165? Pora\u010fte sa s nami<\/strong> \u2013 kontaktujte z\u00e1kazn\u00edcku podporu<\/a><\/span>, zavolajte na 02 43634306 alebo n\u00e1m nap\u00ed\u0161te na manutan@manutan.sk<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ke\u010f na pracovisku pou\u017e\u00edvate nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, mus\u00edte ich spr\u00e1vne skladova\u0165. Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si, pod\u013ea \u010doho nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky spozn\u00e1te a ako vybra\u0165 n\u00e1doby, skrine \u010di z\u00e1chytn\u00fa va\u0148u na skladovanie hor\u013eav\u00fdch, toxick\u00fdch a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2784,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Ako skladova\u0165 chemik\u00e1lie a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky","description":"Vyberte vhodn\u00e9 miesto, l\u00e1tky skladujte v uzatvoren\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch a najlep\u0161ie pod z\u00e1mkom. Viac tipov si pre\u010d\u00edtate v na\u0161om sprievodcovi."},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[396,393],"tags":[400,415],"class_list":["post-2788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bozp","category-tipy-a-navody","tag-bezpecnost-prace","tag-sklad"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image8.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2788","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2788"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4031,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2788\/revisions\/4031"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2784"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- Skrine na jedovat\u00e9 l\u00e1tky<\/a><\/span> <\/strong><\/li>
- Skrine na hor\u013eaviny<\/a><\/span> <\/strong>\u2013 napr. rozp\u00fa\u0161\u0165adl\u00e1, maziv\u00e1 alebo kaly.<\/li>
- ak\u00e9 rozmery z\u00e1chytnej vane potrebujete<\/strong> \u2013 v na\u0161om e-shope napr\u00edklad n\u00e1jdete z\u00e1chytn\u00e9 vane pod IBC kontajnery<\/a><\/span>, pod sudy<\/a><\/span> alebo vane vhodn\u00e9 na skladovanie na palete<\/a><\/span>.<\/li>
- nebezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pre zdravie <\/strong>\u2013 napr. \u017eieravos\u0165, karcinogenita, riziko po\u0161kodenia o\u010d\u00ed,<\/li>