{"id":452,"date":"2021-01-14T15:22:02","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T14:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.manutan.cz\/magazin\/?p=452"},"modified":"2025-09-11T13:32:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T11:32:04","slug":"rozhovor-podla-experta-na-hygienu-musia-ludia-v-kancelariach-aj-dielnach-viac-vetrat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/?p=452","title":{"rendered":"Rozhovor: pod\u013ea experta na hygienu musia \u013eudia v kancel\u00e1ri\u00e1ch aj diel\u0148ach viac vetra\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Covid-19 zasiahol do \u017eivota v\u0161etk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m aj in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1m. Ak\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tne podmienky musia spolo\u010dnosti na pracovisk\u00e1ch vytvori\u0165 a \u010do prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165, aby dodr\u017eali spr\u00e1vne hygienick\u00e9 opatrenia?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hodne z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na type pracoviska. In\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky maj\u00fa kancel\u00e1rie, \u0161pecifick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzky alebo napr\u00edklad maloobchodn\u00e9 predajne. Ved\u013ea dobr\u00fdch r\u00e1d na str\u00e1nkach ministerstva zdravotn\u00edctva<\/a> by som zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee firmy musia hlavne obmedzi\u0165 riziko, \u017ee bud\u00fa ich \u013eudia alebo klienti vystaven\u00ed kvap\u00f4\u010dkam v\u00edrusu. To znamen\u00e1 minimalizova\u0165 kontakty s ostatn\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi, kde to je len trochu mo\u017en\u00e9. Pri rade kancel\u00e1rskych profesi\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 zavies\u0165 home office<\/a>. Pokia\u013e to nejde, odpor\u00fa\u010dam zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161i\u0165 rozstupy v kancel\u00e1ri\u00e1ch aspo\u0148 na dva metre. Teda napr\u00edklad rozsadi\u0165 sa na ka\u017ed\u00e9 druh\u00e9 miesto. To ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed v pr\u00edpade stravovania \u2013 \u010d\u00edm \u010falej od seba \u013eudia bud\u00fa, t\u00fdm lep\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co maj\u00fa firmy robi\u0165 v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 sa kontaktu medzi \u013eu\u010fmi vyhn\u00fa\u0165? Najm\u00e4 v slu\u017eb\u00e1ch je tak\u00fdchto firiem ve\u013ea, ale aj vn\u00fatri firiem prebiehaj\u00fa napr\u00edklad porady \u010di odovzd\u00e1vky materi\u00e1lu medzi kolegami.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f sa \u013eudia stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa osobne, napr\u00edklad v obchodoch \u010di na po\u0161t\u00e1ch, odpor\u00fa\u010dam nain\u0161talova\u0165 priehradky z plexiskla, najlep\u0161ie s interkomom na prenos hlasu, aby bola prek\u00e1\u017eka pre \u0161\u00edrenie kvap\u00f4\u010dok \u010do najdokonalej\u0161ia. Firmy by mali tie\u017e minimalizova\u0165 porady v spolo\u010dn\u00fdch miestnostiach a previes\u0165 ich do on-line prostredia. Tovar a mno\u017estvo slu\u017eieb sa navy\u0161e m\u00f4\u017ee k z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi dosta\u0165 bu\u010f celkom elektronicky, sem patria napr\u00edklad elektronick\u00e9 knihy, certifik\u00e1ty, videokurzy \u010di fyzick\u00fd tovar vydan\u00fd samoobslu\u017en\u00fdm boxom, alebo stretnut\u00edm s jedinou osobou, teda kuri\u00e9rom zvonku budovy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako teda postupova\u0165, ke\u010f sa \u013eudia stret\u00e1va\u0165 musia?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nikoho neprekvap\u00ed, \u017ee na prvom mieste uvediem ochranu d\u00fdchac\u00edch ciest r\u00fa\u0161kom alebo respir\u00e1torom<\/a>. Ak\u00e1ko\u013evek ochrana je lep\u0161ia ako \u017eiadna. Na \u010do sa ale v s\u00favislosti s d\u00fdchan\u00edm ve\u013emi zab\u00fada, je vetranie, teda v\u00fdmena a pr\u00edsun \u010derstv\u00e9ho vzduchu. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je aj hygiena a dezinfekcia r\u00fak spolo\u010dne s pravideln\u00fdm upratovan\u00edm spolo\u010dn\u00fdch priestorov<\/a>. Pri upratovan\u00ed kla\u010fte d\u00f4raz na k\u013eu\u010dky, spolo\u010dne pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje \u010di obslu\u017en\u00e9 pulty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tak\u017ee dodr\u017eiavanie pravidl\u00e1 3R (ruky, r\u00fa\u0161ka, rozstupy), vetranie a upratovanie sta\u010d\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

To je z\u00e1klad, ktor\u00fd by mali ma\u0165 \u013eudia st\u00e1le na pam\u00e4ti. Preto tie\u017e odpor\u00fa\u010dam, aby mali zamestnanci firiem aj z\u00e1kazn\u00edci tieto pravidl\u00e1 st\u00e1le na o\u010diach. Je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 neust\u00e1le pripom\u00edna\u0165 tieto pravidl\u00e1 cielenou vizu\u00e1lnou komunik\u00e1ciou, napr\u00edklad let\u00e1kmi a plag\u00e1tmi rozmiestnen\u00fdmi po firme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pou\u017eit\u00fd respir\u00e1tor a r\u00fa\u0161ko patria do ko\u0161a alebo vrec\u00fa\u0161ka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ktor\u00e9 intern\u00e9 postupy odpor\u00fa\u010date upravi\u0165, aby sa zaistila \u010do najlep\u0161ia hygiena a minim\u00e1lne riziko \u0161\u00edrenia n\u00e1kazy?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd pracovn\u00edk by mal ma\u0165 mo\u017enos\u0165 si vydezinfikova\u0165 ruky, najlep\u0161ie po ka\u017edom kontakte. Ide\u00e1lne s\u00fa osobn\u00e9 balenia dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdch g\u00e9lov<\/a> od zhruba 50 do 200 ml. \u010ealej odpor\u00fa\u010dam umiestni\u0165 pri vstupe do budov, na toalety a \u010fal\u0161ie exponovan\u00e9 miesta stojany s dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdm g\u00e9lom. Za samozrejm\u00e9 potom aj vzh\u013eadom na vl\u00e1dne opatrenia pova\u017eujem, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd pracovn\u00edk m\u00e1 k dispoz\u00edcii r\u00fa\u0161ko alebo respir\u00e1tor, ide\u00e1lne kvalitn\u00fd produkt priamo od svojho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea. Tie by mal pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pri ka\u017edom kontakte s ostatn\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi a v spolo\u010dn\u00fdch priestoroch. Po pou\u017eit\u00ed patr\u00ed tento ochrann\u00fd materi\u00e1l do uzatv\u00e1rate\u013en\u00e9ho vrec\u00fa\u0161ka alebo ko\u0161a, rozhodne nie vo\u013ene do vrecka, ako to niektor\u00ed \u013eudia robia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Dezinfekcia
K dobrej hygiene patr\u00ed aj pravideln\u00e1 dezinfekcia pracovn\u00e9ho miesta vr\u00e1tane vec\u00ed, na ktor\u00e9 \u010dlovek denne siaha \u2013 napr\u00edklad mobilu, k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov, pe\u0148a\u017eenky<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ako m\u00f4\u017eu firmy \u013eu\u010fom spr\u00e1vne postupy u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 a motivova\u0165 ich k dodr\u017eiavaniu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed?<\/strong>

\u00dalohy a starosti, ktor\u00e9 v pr\u00e1ci rie\u0161ime, sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa, \u017ee na spr\u00e1vne postupy ob\u010das zab\u00fadame. Pracovisko preto vybavte plag\u00e1tmi, cedu\u013eami \u010di let\u00e1kmi, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa hygienick\u00e9 opatrenia pripom\u00edna\u0165. Ochrann\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky dajte k dispoz\u00edcii na konkr\u00e9tne miesta, aby boli pre zamestnancov a klientov jednoducho dostupn\u00e9 a dosiahnute\u013en\u00e9. Ved\u00faci pracovn\u00edci by mali \u00eds\u0165 pr\u00edkladom a pom\u00f4cky pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mnoho pracovn\u00edkov m\u00f4\u017ee fungova\u0165 na home office, napriek tomu v\u0161ak v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu pr\u00e1c z domova vykon\u00e1va\u0165 nie je mo\u017en\u00e9. \u010co maj\u00fa robi\u0165 napr\u00edklad \u013eudia v diel\u0148ach \u010di laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1ch, ktor\u00ed kv\u00f4li strojom a pr\u00edstrojom nem\u00f4\u017eu pracova\u0165 z in\u00e9ho miesta?<\/strong>

Vo v\u00fdrobe alebo laborat\u00f3riu viazan\u00e9 na konkr\u00e9tne pracovn\u00e9 miesta nemaj\u00fa \u013eudia in\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165, ako pracova\u0165 v respir\u00e1tore alebo r\u00fa\u0161ku cel\u00fd de\u0148. O to d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je, aby im zamestn\u00e1vatelia obstarali osved\u010den\u00e9 a funk\u010dn\u00e9 modely<\/a> s \u010do najlep\u0161\u00edm pomerom ochrany zdravia a pohodlnosti pre nosenie v r\u00e1de hod\u00edn. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je cena tak\u00fdchto pom\u00f4cok dos\u0165 n\u00edzka, tak\u017ee sa ur\u010dite vyplat\u00ed investova\u0165 do kvality. Rovnako ako v kancel\u00e1ri\u00e1ch alebo na \u00faradoch, ani tu nesm\u00fa \u013eudia zab\u00fada\u0165 na hygienu r\u00fak, vetranie, prezliekanie pracovn\u00fdch odevov a ich pranie, pravideln\u00e9 upratovanie povrchov pomocou osved\u010den\u00fdch dezinfek\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov<\/a>. Zab\u00fada sa najm\u00e4 na kl\u00e1vesnice, my\u0161i, ovl\u00e1dacie prvky strojov a pr\u00edstrojov, ale napr\u00edklad aj oby\u010dajn\u00e9 vyp\u00edna\u010de osvetlenia, preto by som ich r\u00e1d zd\u00f4raznil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e9 odpor\u00fa\u010date komunika\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia z h\u013eadiska prevencie \u0161\u00edrenia n\u00e1kazy nielen vn\u00fatri firmy, ale aj vzh\u013eadom na ich klientov \u010di obchodn\u00fdch partnerov? Plat\u00ed tu zn\u00e1me pr\u00edslovie doktora Plz\u00e1ka k never\u00e1m, teda \u201ezat\u013aka\u0165, zat\u013aka\u0165, zat\u013aka\u0165\u201c?<\/strong>

Nie. \u00daspe\u0161n\u00e9 firmy ve\u013emi transparentne komunikuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne scen\u00e1re, ako bude firma fungova\u0165 pod\u013ea po\u010dtu nakazen\u00fdch na jednotliv\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch miestach, ktor\u00e9 \u010dinnosti obmedz\u00ed, ak\u00e1 bude zastupite\u013enos\u0165. Ver\u00edm, \u017ee otvorenos\u0165 je v tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch jedn\u00fdm z n\u00e1strojov, ako \u010fal\u0161iemu \u0161\u00edreniu v\u00edrusu br\u00e1ni\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si tipy, ako sa postara\u0165 o psychick\u00fa pohodu zamestnancov v \u010dase koronav\u00edrusu.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00darad pre ochranu osobn\u00fdch \u00fadajov rad\u00ed, ako naklada\u0165 s inform\u00e1ciami, ke\u010f m\u00e1 niekto z kolegov koronav\u00edrus.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00e9l proti covidu obsahuje a\u017e 80 % alkoholu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t ste spom\u00ednali dezinfekciu r\u00fak, ktor\u00e1 ale m\u00f4\u017ee u citlivej\u0161\u00edch jedincov vyvola\u0165 dermatologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Existuj\u00fa sp\u00f4soby, ako im predch\u00e1dza\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozhodne odpor\u00fa\u010dam pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 kvalitn\u00e9 dezinfek\u010dn\u00e9 g\u00e9ly. Ale pozor, nie je g\u00e9l ako g\u00e9l. Antiseptick\u00e9 g\u00e9ly, ktor\u00fdch hlavnou zlo\u017ekou je voda, maj\u00fa v\u0161eobecne dobr\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinok proti bakt\u00e9ri\u00e1m, s\u00fa takzvane bakteric\u00eddne, proti v\u00edrusom (viruc\u00eddne) v\u0161ak p\u00f4sobia pomerne m\u00e1lo. \u013dudia by preto mali voli\u0165 antiseptick\u00e9 g\u00e9ly na alkoholovej b\u00e1ze, ktor\u00fdch hlavnou zlo\u017ekou je etanol alebo izopropylalkohol, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa ve\u013emi dobr\u00fd bakteric\u00eddny a viruc\u00eddny \u00fa\u010dinok. Naj\u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161ia je 60 \u2013 80 % koncentr\u00e1cia alkoholu. Tie\u017e sa daj\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 jednorazov\u00e9 nitrilov\u00e9 alebo vinylov\u00e9 rukavice<\/a> na mieste hromadnej obsluhy os\u00f4b, napr\u00edklad v maloobchode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zmenili sa s pr\u00edchodom koronav\u00edrusu aj ot\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 \u013eudia pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskej podpore naj\u010dastej\u0161ie klad\u00fa?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci sa v poslednom \u010dase \u010dasto p\u00fdtaj\u00fa na kvalitu r\u00fa\u0161ok a respir\u00e1torov, r\u00f4zne stupne ochrany, \u010falej na ich certifik\u00e1cie a ich skuto\u010dn\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165. Preto\u017ee je ale okrem bezpe\u010dnosti v pr\u00e1ci d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aj pohodlie, p\u00fdtaj\u00fa sa \u013eudia pri ochrann\u00fdch prostriedkoch aj na\u0148. Samozrejme ich tie\u017e zauj\u00edma, ako v\u00fdhodne pre svoju firmu nak\u00fapi\u0165 r\u00f4zne kombin\u00e1cie stojanov a dr\u017eiakov na dezinfekciu a samotn\u00e9 dezinfek\u010dn\u00e9 g\u00e9ly vo ve\u013ekostiach od osobn\u00fdch 100 ml balen\u00ed po ve\u013ek\u00e9 s objemom 5 litrov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A \u010do \u013eudia a firmy skuto\u010dne naj\u010dastej\u0161ie kupuj\u00fa v s\u00favislosti so zaisten\u00edm hygieny na pracovisku?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vlastne v\u0161etko, o \u010dom u\u017e bola re\u010d. Vo zv\u00fd\u0161enej miere pred\u00e1vame r\u00fa\u0161ka, respir\u00e1tory, dezinfek\u010dn\u00e9 g\u00e9ly, rukavice, dezinfekcie na povrchy, upratovacie voz\u00edky \u010di plastov\u00e9 priehradky. Potom s\u00fa to aj cedule na prevenciu covidu, ale zabudn\u00fa\u0165 nesmiem ani na r\u00f4zne pom\u00f4cky na vizu\u00e1lnu komunik\u00e1ciu od jednoduch\u00fdch n\u00e1steniek a\u017e po ve\u013ek\u00e9 vitr\u00edny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jednou z ist\u00f4t roku 2021 je, \u017ee n\u00e1s zatia\u013e neop\u00fa\u0161\u0165a koronav\u00edrus ani opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 ho maj\u00fa brzdi\u0165. A v mnoh\u00fdch veciach sa budeme musie\u0165 prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 aj do bud\u00facna. Vyspovedali sme preto odborn\u00edka na hygienu v kancel\u00e1rii Michal Sk\u0159i\u0161ovsk\u00fd, aby sme zistili, \u010do e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017eu firmy pri ochrane svojich zamestnancov urobi\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Rozhovor: jak chr\u00e1nit zam\u011bstnance p\u0159ed covidem \u25cf Manutan","description":"Nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm kapit\u00e1lem firem jsou zam\u011bstnanci. Proto jim dejte ochrann\u00e9 pom\u016fcky, v\u011btrejte a p\u0159ipom\u00ednejte, jak se maj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit."},"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[397,393,399],"tags":[412],"class_list":["post-452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-odbornici-radia","category-tipy-a-navody","category-trendy","tag-rozhovor"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image003.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=452"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4160,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/452\/revisions\/4160"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.manutan.sk\/magazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}